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SEND demand and school absence

EHC plans maintained by Portsmouth are up 73% in seven years. Severe absence — missing at least half of school — has more than doubled since 2018/19 and is still rising. Portsmouth suspends pupils at around half again the England rate.

Education Trend: Worsening Attention: Medium

Key figures

2,616

EHC plans maintained

January 2026

Up 72.9% since 2019

42.9%

EHC plans within 20 weeks

2025

Was 1.6% in 2023; England 45.5%

3.55%

Severely absent pupils

2024/25

934 children; England 2.39%

16.58

Suspensions per 100 pupils

2024/25

England 10.88

Who decides

Portsmouth City Council

Statutory duty to assess and issue EHC plans, and to promote school attendance

Schools and multi-academy trusts

Day-to-day attendance, behaviour and suspension decisions — most are academies, not council-run

Department for Education

The SEND system, the high-needs funding block, and the statutory override ending March 2028

What you can do

Appeal an EHC plan decision to the SEND Tribunal; raise systemic delay with the council and your MP

Find who to contact

What's happened, and what next

What happened

Portsmouth maintained 2,616 EHC plans in January 2026, up from 1,513 in 2019. The proportion of new plans issued within the statutory 20 weeks fell from 97% in 2021 to 1.6% in 2023, and has since recovered to 42.9% in 2025 — just below the England average of 45.5%. Severe absence reached 3.55% of pupils in 2024/25 against 2.39% in England. Suspensions ran at 16.58 per 100 pupils against 10.88 in England, though permanent exclusions were BELOW the England rate.

Why it matters

Severe absence and suspension are among the strongest predictors of poor outcomes later. EHC plan delays leave children without support they have a statutory right to. And SEND is a direct financial pressure: Portsmouth is budgeting its first Dedicated Schools Grant deficit in 2026/27, with the statutory override protecting councils from those deficits ending in March 2028.

What's being done

EHCP timeliness has recovered substantially, from 1.6% in 2023 to 42.9% in 2025, and average time to issue fell from 43.9 weeks to 25.6 — now level with England. The council's stated approach on the DSG is to work towards no overall deficit by the end of March 2028, in consultation with the Schools Forum.

Has it worked?

Partly. EHCP timeliness has genuinely recovered. Severe absence and suspensions have not — both are still rising and both remain well above England.

What happens next

The 2026 EHCP timeliness figures, the next absence release, and the DSG position as the March 2028 statutory override approaches.

Cost

The Dedicated Schools Grant high-needs position is the measurable cost. Portsmouth held a DSG surplus of £8.0m at March 2026 but is budgeting a £4.5m deficit for 2026/27.

What isn't published

Gaps are shown, not guessed. Each is something an official body could publish.

Not published: No published explanation for the 2023 collapse in EHCP timeliness — anyone citing it should check the DfE release's local-authority footnotes first.
Not published: DfE publishes its disadvantage gap index for England only, so Portsmouth's gap can only be derived by subtracting two published figures.
Not published: No sub-city breakdown of absence, suspension or SEND is published.
Not published: Progress 8 is not published for 2024/25 because that cohort's KS2 baseline was cancelled in 2020.