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Schools, SEND and social care

Examples: Refused a school place, EHC plan refused or wrong, Worried about a child, Care for an older relative.

If someone is in danger or it can't wait:

A child or adult in immediate danger: 999
Worried a child is being abused or neglected (Multi-Agency Safeguarding Hub): 023 9268 8793

What do you need?

Pick one — each answer below says where to start and where to go next.

Shared responsibility. Schools handle most SEN support themselves; the council becomes responsible once a child is being assessed for, or has, an EHC plan. Academies and free schools are their own admission authorities, so complaints about their appeal process go to the Department for Education, not the Ombudsman.

I want to report a problem or apply for something

Start here

Portsmouth City Council — School Admissions

Apply for a school place or join a waiting list → · 023 9268 8008

Why them: The council co-ordinates admissions and waiting lists for Portsmouth schools.

They can
  • Keep your child on waiting lists for refused schools
They can't
  • Keep a child on a waiting list if you do not respond by the deadline

Checked 23 September 2026 · source

Also useful

Portsmouth City Council — Adult Social Care helpdesk

Report a concern about an adult or ask for care support → · 023 9268 0810

Why them: Adult social care and adult safeguarding are council duties.

They can
  • Take safeguarding referrals for yourself, family, friends or neighbours
They can't
  • Replace 999 where someone is in immediate danger

Checked 23 September 2026 · source

I want to challenge a decision that has been made about me

Start here

First-tier Tribunal (Special Educational Needs and Disability)

Appeal an EHC needs assessment or EHC plan decision →

Why them: Refusals to assess, refusals to issue a plan, the content of a plan and ceasing a plan all carry a statutory right of appeal to the tribunal.

They can
  • Order changes to education sections (B, F, I) of an EHC plan
  • Order an assessment or a plan
They can't
  • Hear most appeals without a mediation certificate (not needed if the appeal is only about the named school, section I)

How long it should take: Appeal must reach the tribunal within 2 months of the council's decision letter, or 1 month from the mediation certificate, whichever is later.

Checked 23 September 2026 · source

Also useful

Independent school admission appeal panel

Appeal a refused school place →

Why them: Every refusal carries a right of appeal to an independent panel following the School Admission Appeals Code.

They can
  • Uphold the appeal if admission criteria were not properly followed, or if your case outweighs the school's
They can't
  • Usually uphold infant class size appeals (Reception to Year 2), which have restricted legal grounds

How long it should take: At least 20 school days to lodge an appeal; at least 10 school days' notice of the hearing; hearing within 40 school days of the appeal deadline; decision usually within 5 school days.

If it isn't put right
  1. Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman — Complaint about the appeal PROCESS for a maintained school (not the decision)
  2. Department for Education — Complaint about the appeal process for an academy or free school

Checked 23 September 2026 · source

I need someone to help me with my case

Start here

Portsmouth SENDIASS (run by Barnardo's)

Get free, impartial advice on SEND, EHC plans and appeals → · 023 9323 3656

Why them: The statutory SEND information, advice and support service for Portsmouth parents, carers and young people aged 0–25, independent of council decisions.

They can
  • Explain SEND law and your options
  • Support you through EHC processes and meetings
They can't
  • Make or change EHC decisions

Checked 23 September 2026 · source

Also useful

Your ward councillors (3 per ward, 14 wards)

Ask your ward councillor to take up your case or raise it with the council →

Why them: Councillors do ward casework and set council policy and budget, so they can chase officers on a council matter and raise patterns with the relevant Cabinet member or a scrutiny panel.

They can
  • Raise your case with council officers and ask for an explanation
  • Act as your representative in a council complaint (with your consent)
  • Raise an issue with the relevant executive (Cabinet) member or ask a scrutiny committee to look at it
They can't
  • Instruct officers to overturn a decision taken under a statutory process
  • Decide matters that belong to another body (NHS, police, water companies, government departments)

Checked 23 September 2026 · source

I want to change how things are done, not just fix my case

Start here

Portsmouth SEND Local Offer (council)

Take part in SEND co-production and strategy consultation →

Why them: The council publishes its SEND and alternative provision strategy and involvement strategy through the Local Offer.

They can
  • Shape local SEND services through participation and co-production
They can't
  • Change national SEND law or the high-needs funding formula

Checked 23 September 2026 · source

Also useful

Your MP (Portsmouth North or Portsmouth South)

Ask your MP to raise national law or funding with ministers →

Why them: SEND law (Children and Families Act 2014) and school and high-needs funding are national, so they are genuinely MP matters.

They can
  • Write to or question ministers
  • Raise the issue in Parliament
  • Make representations on your behalf to UK government departments
They can't
  • Direct council officers or decide council spending
  • Overturn a court, tribunal or council decision

Checked 23 September 2026 · source

I have complained and it has not been put right

Start here

Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman

Complain to the LGSCO about EHC delays, undelivered EHC provision or social care →

Why them: It is the independent, free final step for complaints about council services, adult social care and most council housing functions other than social housing.

They can
  • Investigate delays in EHC assessment and annual reviews
  • Investigate failure to secure provision in an EHC plan
  • Investigate children's and adult social care complaints after the council process
They can't
  • Investigate decisions that carry a right of appeal to the SEND Tribunal
  • Investigate the school's own actions (only the council's)

Checked 23 September 2026 · source

Also useful

Department for Education

Complain to DfE after completing a school's own complaints procedure →

Why them: Complaints about schools themselves (not council decisions) go to the school, then DfE.

They can
  • Consider whether the school handled your complaint correctly
They can't
  • Deal with term-time holiday fines, compensation or staff behaviour

Checked 23 September 2026 · source

Your councillors and MP

Useful if the route above has failed, or it's about local policy. Optional: we look up your postcode once and never store it.

This tells you where to start and what comes next. It is not legal advice. Time limits shown are the ones each body publishes; always check your own decision letter, which may give a different deadline.